{"id":7787,"date":"2023-01-02T12:03:16","date_gmt":"2023-01-02T01:33:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adelaideprivatewealth.com.au\/environmental-social-governance-esg-investing\/"},"modified":"2023-01-02T12:03:16","modified_gmt":"2023-01-02T01:33:16","slug":"environmental-social-governance-esg-investing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adelaideprivatewealth.com.au\/environmental-social-governance-esg-investing\/","title":{"rendered":"Environmental Social Governance (ESG) investing"},"content":{"rendered":"
Find out what ESG investing is and how it works. So you can choose investments that match your goals and values.<\/strong><\/p>\n ESG investing is when a fund considers sustainability (including environmental, social and governance factors) to inform their investment strategy.<\/p>\n There is a growing demand for ESG investing, also known as sustainable (or sustainability-related), responsible or ethical investing.<\/p>\n The way ESG is defined may differ from fund to fund. It can cover a range of factors, such as:<\/p>\n Environmental<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 air and water pollution, biodiversity, carbon emissions, clean technology, climate change, deforestation, energy efficiency, sustainable agriculture, waste management, water scarcity<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Social<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 child labour and labour standards, community relations, diversity and inclusion, ethical product sourcing, gambling, human rights, Indigenous reconciliation, tobacco<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Governance<\/strong>\u00a0(of investment or companies in supply chain) \u2013 board diversity, bribery and corruption, business ethics, corporate culture and conduct, whistle-blower schemes<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Before you invest, make sure you understand the fund\u2019s ESG investment strategy. They can vary greatly. If there\u2019s anything you\u2019re not sure about, ask the fund.<\/p>\n An ESG fund aims to maximise financial returns for investors, while pursuing its ESG investment strategy. A fund\u2019s ESG investment strategy may include one or more of the following investment approaches:<\/p>\n Screening investments<\/strong><\/p>\n A fund may screen investments by:<\/p>\n Negative screening:<\/strong>\u00a0excludes investments that don\u2019t meet certain ESG criteria. For example, one fund may reject all investments with exposure to gambling (\u2018absolute\u2019 screen). Another may accept some exposure to gambling. But reject those companies which earn, say, more than 20% of their total revenue from such activities (screen is subject to a \u2018revenue\u2019 threshold).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Positive screening:<\/strong>\u00a0seeks investments that satisfy certain ESG criteria. This may mean choosing investments that are not necessarily performing better than their sector peers based on ESG factors. For example, a fund may give each investment a score. Then consider the score, along with other relevant ESG criteria, when choosing whether to include the investment.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n ESG integration<\/strong><\/p>\n ESG integration is when a fund considers ESG risks and opportunities in the decision-making process for each asset it considers for investment. A fund may consider ESG risks and opportunities, before including an investment. For example, a fund may consider the risks of climate change and the opportunities of transitioning to renewable energy across its investment strategy.<\/p>\n ESG impact investment<\/strong><\/p>\n A fund may invest in order to achieve an ESG goal or outcome, like affordable housing or clean energy sources. Or target themes, such as low carbon emissions or sustainable agriculture.<\/p>\n Corporate engagement<\/strong><\/p>\n A fund may select investments to influence changes in a company\u2019s conduct on ESG-related matters. For example, as a shareholder of the company, it may seek to bring about change by voting at meetings.<\/p>\n Important:\u00a0<\/strong>Greenwashing is when a fund says its product is more sustainable or ethical than it is. It\u2019s marketing spin. For example, a fund promotes itself as avoiding investment in tobacco products. But doesn\u2019t publicise that it may invest in companies who earn revenue of up to 20% from tobacco products.<\/em><\/p>\n Check that what a fund says about investing with it matches what it is actually doing.<\/p>\n Ask yourself these questions before you invest.<\/p>\n Investment product labels<\/strong><\/p>\n Look at how the fund describes the investment product:<\/p>\n What words or labels does it use? For example, sustainable, ethical, green, environmentally friendly, responsible, conscious, or impact investing.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Are these words defined? Does their meaning match your understanding?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Investment strategy<\/strong><\/p>\n ESG products will differ across the market. Check the approaches each fund takes in its investment strategy. For example:<\/p>\n Screening investments<\/strong><\/p>\n If the fund uses negative screening, check the PDS, additional information guide, sustainability report and website for any stated exceptions.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n If it uses revenue thresholds, is \u2018revenue\u2019 defined and are the threshold levels clear? Check when the threshold levels, and any exceptions, apply.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Are companies with indirect involvement in a controversial sector allowed under the screen? For example, a screen that excludes tobacco products may allow investing in retail stores that sell cigarettes.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n If the fund uses positive screening, does it clearly explain when an investment is included?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Is it clear what percentage of underlying investments are covered by each screen?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n If a screen relates to only part of the underlying investments, is that consistent with the ESG claims made by the fund?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n If the fund discloses underlying investments or a sample, do these holdings match how the fund screens? If not, this might be an indication of greenwashing.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n ESG integration<\/strong><\/p>\n Do you understand how the fund considers ESG factors, risks and opportunities when it makes investment decisions?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n ESG impact investment<\/strong><\/p>\n Is the impact investing strategy defined by the fund? Is it clear which sectors or themes are the fund\u2019s focus?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Does the fund explain the methodology that assesses the potential impact of each underlying investment?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Corporate engagement<\/strong><\/p>\n Look for this information on the fund\u2019s website or in the product dicsloure statement (PDS).<\/p>\n Match with your investing goals<\/strong><\/p>\n Consider your investing goals:<\/p>\n What ESG factors matter most to you?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n How much weight will you give these factors?\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Does the fund or product align with your investment goals or the ESG issues you care about?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Not sure about how to choose investments to fit your goals? See\u00a0choose your investments<\/a>.<\/p>\n Management and fees<\/strong><\/p>\n Some funds charge you higher fees for an ESG investment, than for a non-ESG investment.<\/p>\n Check how the fund manages the investment and what it will cost:<\/p>\n Is it actively managed? So, the fund has direct oversight of it. This may cost you more.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Or passively managed? For example, the product replicates a particular index or it invests wholly in another financial product. This may cost you less.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Cara suspects greenwashing<\/strong><\/p>\n Cara wants to invest to support a healthier world.<\/p>\n She sees an ad for an investment called Zero Tobacco Fund, which says:\u00a0\u201cThe Zero Tobacco Fund contributes towards achieving a healthier world for our investors and the global population. The fund avoids significant investments in tobacco companies.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n In the fine print on the fund\u2019s website, it also says:\u00a0\u201cFrom time to time, the fund could invest in companies involved in the manufacture, sale and distribution of tobacco products that earn less than 50% of their total revenue from tobacco activities.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n She asks the fund for more information to support these claims. She finds that the fund:<\/p>\n doesn\u2019t have a clear investment strategy to achieve its social impact goals<\/p>\n<\/li>\n doesn\u2019t define what \u2018a healthier world\u2019, \u2018significant investments\u2019 or \u2018total revenue\u2019 means<\/p>\n<\/li>\n by using \u2018from time to time\u2019, is vague about when it will invest in a tobacco company<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Cara wonders if the fund is greenwashing by overstating the social impact of the investment. She decides this isn\u2019t the right investment for her.<\/p>\n Talk to us today if you\u2019d like to review your investment portfolio, or if you\u2019d like to start investing. Contact us on [phone].<\/p>\n Source: Important note: This provides general information and hasn\u2019t taken your circumstances into account.\u00a0 It\u2019s important to consider your particular circumstances before deciding what\u2019s right for you. Although the information is from sources considered reliable, we do not guarantee that it is accurate or complete.\u00a0You should not rely upon it and should seek qualified advice before making any investment decision. Except where liability under any statute cannot be excluded, we do not accept any liability (whether under contract, tort or otherwise) for any resulting loss or damage of the reader or any other person.\u00a0 Past performance is not a reliable guide to future returns.<\/span><\/p>\n Important<\/span> The post Environmental Social Governance (ESG) investing<\/a> appeared first on MLC Contemporary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\nWhat ESG means<\/h3>\n
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How ESG investing works<\/h3>\n
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Before you invest in an ESG fund<\/h3>\n
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Case Study<\/span><\/h3>\n
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Reproduced with the permission of ASIC\u2019s MoneySmart Team. This article was originally published at\u00a0https:\/\/moneysmart.gov.au\/how-to-invest\/environmental-social-governance-esg-investing<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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